Friday, July 26, 2013

Dan Shockley

Mayday, May 1, 2013, Bryant Park
Photo: Stacy Lanyon

I started watching the news about Occupy in September 2011. My wife and I were watching the news, and we agreed with a lot of the overarching principles. We started to see how people behaved, and we thought it was really great the way people were taking care of each other. We went down there on October 17th, which was the one month anniversary and participated in the general assembly and witnessed the mic check. It was incredible to see the way people were treating each other. They were giving each other a chance to speak, taking care of each other and feeding each other. There was just this sense that people were excited by a group of people that wanted to treat each other the way we think is the right way rather than going by the established way of doing things. It was like, “No, we’re going to start by talking about what the right thing is to do and then work out processes to make that happen.” 

People would drive up in cars on the south side of the park and say, “We’ve got food. We’ve got clothes.” Then, there were people coming into the park that needed to eat something, and they were given food. It was just really an amazing way to look at how people should take care of each other and interact. There were the immediate things of people taking care of each other. Then, on top of that, people were looking at the larger issues, the fact that all of this was about how the systems of the world were not taking care of people or outright oppressing people - Wall Street, all the corporate structures and the establishment, the whole system being rigged to benefit a small amount of people at the expense of everyone else.

I’m a Christian. I grew up a very conservative Christian. I shifted very much progressive but very much still believing things. I believe that if you look at what Christianity is all about, not the cultural Christianity of the American empire but what Christianity’s roots are, it was about caring for each other, caring for the poor, the good news that God loves everybody and that we’re supposed to treat each other that way. That means not just taking care of people who have been hurt by the system but saying, “The system is wrong, and we should do things to stop people from being hurt.” I read a great line once that said something like, “The church needs to stop being the chaplain for institutionalized oppression by just taking care of the victims because then it’s enabling the system that keeps creating victims.” Obviously, we should care for people who have been hurt by the system, but we should start saying, “Something’s wrong with the system. Let’s try to prevent people from getting hurt.”

I saw people at Zuccotti Park and around the world that were inspired by this and people who were doing it before who were inspired as well and just encouraged in the work that they were already doing because of the attention it was getting and the fact that people were saying, “No, this is the right way of doing things. Another world is possible.” Another good quote I read somewhere was, “What we need is a lot of people who believe in another world so much that they’re willing to act it out right now.”

I’m also an attorney. I’m not practicing, but I was eligible to join the National Lawyers Guild and get the legal observer training, so I did that. My first legal observer day was December 17th at Duarte Square with people going over the fence and the whole conflict there, followed by the long march up to Times Square. I was kettled with a group of people, and after some interactions with the police, we were allowed to leave. It was an interesting first day as a legal observer. The National Lawyers Guild is a bar association of attorneys who are very much about freedom and taking action against civil rights violations. There are a lot of people fighting for civil rights who are guild members, people working on Stop and Frisk and police abuse across the country. The legal observer program is to provide a credible witness who saw what happened in the actions between protesters, demonstrators, people who are exercising their rights and the police. It’s to watch them, so potentially a defense attorney will have someone they can call on the stand who saw it, who is an objective witness. 

As a legal observer, at least in the New York chapter, you have to either be an attorney or a law student. Part of the reason for that is that you can be held accountable if you misbehave. If you are an attorney and you do something unethical, you can potentially face a disciplinary action with the state bar, and if you’re a law student, you are waiting to pass the committee on character and fitness to become an attorney. It at least gives a little bit of an extra idea that you would behave properly, and as a legal observer, you’re supposed to be there to watch. You are not supposed to be participating. It’s one of the things that over time as I’ve gotten involved in different protests, I have to ask, “Am I going as a legal observer? Am I going to going to wear the green hat the whole time and be part of observing, or I’m going to be a part of the protest." I keep the two separate. 

I’ve seen a lot of things over time. I was there on New Years Eve when there was a big protest in the park and a march where a legal observer was arrested. They let him go quickly. They had no reason to arrest him. From what I’ve seen, they usually don’t have reason to arrest people, but in this situation, they said, “Whoops. We arrested someone who is an attorney, who was clearly marked as a legal observer. This will look bad." They let him go after about three hours. I was there on March 17th as a legal observer. It was a really terrible evening. I once testified at a trial for a protester who was accused of assaulting a police officer. The police officer claimed that he ran at him and tackled him. I didn’t see the arrest, so I set the scene for how people had been kettled and how the police were pushing people with the netting, but the video I think is what helped him be found not guilty because the video showed him with the net being pushed over him and him crawling away trying not to be trampled as the police jumped on top of him. At no point was he running at them and tackling them, so the jury unanimously found him not guilty. The thing with legal observers, we see a lot, but I don’t think we often get called because often there’s video or some kind of ACD or plea deal, so they don’t end up going to trial. Sometimes we give a little bit of information of what we see to the attorney when they are preparing for trial.

In the last year, I started paying attention to issues around debt, and I got together with a friend, and we got the idea to build a Debt Boulder. We wanted to have something bigger than a person. We brought it out on September 16th of this year, and we suggested that people write their story about debt on it, and people wrote stuff like, “I lost my house to foreclosure. That’s why I occupy.” Someone else wrote, “I have 30,000 dollars in credit card debt. My husband has 22,000. Our debt broke up our marriage.” Somebody else wrote, “300,000. I have Cancer.” People wrote their stories, and it was really exciting and encouraging to see people  sharing something that is often treated as such a shameful thing. Things are rigged to push people farther and farther into debt. It was really exciting seeing people being able to share this. There was one point where three of us were carrying it, and I saw a policeman going by, and I just kind of waved, and the guy in the passenger seat gave me a thumbs up. I was like, “Okay, apparently even the NYPD doesn’t like debt.” After that, we started hanging out with the puppet guild folks more because of that. It’s been a lot of fun.

I look at where things are going in the world and in this country, and the more you look at history, the more you realize that a lot of things that we are told about this country are not quite true. They’re kind of a white wash over our history. We’ve had injustices. We’ve made progress in things. We said that certain things were wrong, and we’ve tried to turn that around, but I feel like with a lot of things, we’re giving up more and more of our freedoms. One big trend in politics right now is that big government is bad but big corporations are okay, and that seems really strange to me. I’m often surprised, as somebody that grew up with a conservative background, people who are considered conservative or libertarian seem to be okay with the idea that there is no one to keep in check big, powerful corporations. It’s an interesting question. Is the only way to do that to have a big government with lots of regulations? I don’t know. I guess I can sit here and question theories about political structures, but I don’t know the answer to that. I just know that I feel like we are headed in the wrong direction, and I feel that it’s important for people to start speaking out and to try to point out what’s going on, try to get people to realize that they need to start participating, or it’s not a democracy. 

We don’t actually have a representative government if people aren’t actually paying attention to what their supposed representatives are doing. A big part of that is things like campaign finance, the fact that politicians are largely beholden to people who give them all of their money because that’s how they get votes. They don’t actually need to reach out to individuals so much as spend a lot of money on ads where their name will be recognized, or they’ll get a party endorsement from one of the big parties, and their odds are 50/50 that they will be elected. We need to do something. Hopefully, people can start paying attention, and as things continue to get worse, we can make some progress against that. From a personal side of it, I feel like I want to do something that has meaning. I feel like this is one of the most meaningful things that you could do  try to work with people who are trying to make things better for others. 

We can always hope that it will bring about a world where people think about how what they do affects other people, where they want what they do to benefit other people, or at the very least not actively harm them. I like to say, “Another world is possible,” but it’s very hard to know how to get there because reaching out to people and changing people takes time. I guess that’s it, that over time that we set up a culture where people think about how what they’re doing will affect other people, and they want to benefit each other. It’s a really hard question to answer because I want to say what I would like to see is something we can keep working towards. I’d like to see something where people take joy in caring about each other, where we realize that the most important things are our relationships with other people, not the possessions we have or the power we wield but just being able to talk to other people and share with them and learn something about this other being. 

I like to connect to other people, and I find it fascinating to talk to somebody and try to figure out who they are. It’s a crazy idea to think about this whole world that we have inside of our head, and so does everybody. All of these people around us are all of these little universes. I think it’s exciting to do that. That would be the ideal thing, if people looked at people and said, “This is an entire universe. This is something extremely important and valuable. How could I become closer to or friends with this person? Every person?” As someone who has faith in God, I feel that that’s what we’re supposed to be doing. That’s why we’re here.

If we can get to that point, that sounds like what people say heaven will be like. I guess that’s the question. Can we? That’s a big theological question that I’m not going to try and answer because I believe that regardless of whether we can make things like that on earth, that’s what we are supposed to be doing. 

The term in Judaism is Tikkun olam. It’s the rebuilding of the world, the idea that the world is damaged. That’s an idea in Christianity as well, that the world is broken, that people are broken, and that we are supposed to do things to help each other. In Christianity, it would be called The kingdom of God. That’s one of the things that Jesus spoke about when he was teaching here. He spoke against the kingdom of this world, and he spoke about  the kingdom of God, and that was a kingdom where people loved each other. They said that that’s how you’ll know that the people are part of the kingdom of God is that they love each other, and that means that anything else that pushes against that is not right, so all of the people out there that are using religion to abuse other people and to try and get them to behave a certain way or follow certain rules, if they are doing that in a way that harms other people, then they are clearly wrong. 

What is possible in a world like that? I feel like everybody would be able to actually learn the things they want to learn, to discover new things, things that no one else has learned before. It would be interesting to imagine how ambition to discover things works where we’re not doing it to get an advantage over somebody else. Things could be collaborative and cooperative without all of this backstabbing. I can’t imagine the things that would be possible. In a world like that, I feel like it wouldn’t take very long for us to turn around the damage we have done to our planet. I can’t imagine it would take very long to figure out how to reach other places, other than this planet if we weren’t always tearing each other down. 

Interview by Stacy Lanyon
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